Automatic folding electric wheelchairs are designed to make everyday life easier by simplifying storage, transportation and travel. Unlike manual wheelchairs, they use an electronic folding mechanism that allows the wheelchair to fold or unfold at the press of a button using either the joystick or a remote control.

Automatic folding electric wheelchairs are a type of power wheelchair (or powerchair) designed to make storage, transportation and everyday travel easier. Although automatic folding systems are straightforward to use, the folding process varies slightly between manufacturers and wheelchair models.

Following the correct procedure helps ensure your wheelchair folds safely, protects the folding mechanism and motors, and reduces unnecessary wear over time.

In this guide, you'll learn how automatic folding electric wheelchairs work, what you should check before folding or unfolding your wheelchair, and the general folding process used by most automatic models. We'll then demonstrate the correct folding and unfolding procedures using the Freedom Pro Automatic Folding Electric Wheelchair and Freedom Elite (Brushless Motor) wheelchair, helping you understand how automatic folding systems operate safely and confidently.

Quick Answer: How to Fold an Automatic Electric Wheelchair

Most automatic folding electric wheelchairs follow a similar folding process, although the controls and button combinations vary between manufacturers and models. Before folding your wheelchair, ensure it is positioned on a flat surface and the motor brakes are engaged if required.

1. Position the wheelchair on a flat, stable surface.
2. Engage the motor brakes if required.
3. Switch on the joystick or remote control.
4. Activate the folding function.
5. Allow the wheelchair to complete the automatic folding cycle without interruption.

The detailed instructions later in this guide explain how to fold and unfold the Freedom Pro Automatic Folding Electric Wheelchair and Freedom Elite (Brushless Motor) using both the joystick and remote control.

Automatic Folding Electric Wheelchair at a Glance

If you're new to automatic folding electric wheelchairs, the table below provides a quick overview of how they work and the key points to keep in mind before using the folding function.

While automatic folding systems are designed to be easy to use, it's always important to follow the instructions provided for your specific wheelchair model. Understanding these basic principles will help ensure safe operation and reliable performance every time you fold or unfold your wheelchair.

How Does an Automatic Folding Electric Wheelchair Work? 

Unlike a manual wheelchair, an automatic folding electric wheelchair uses built-in electric motors and an intelligent control system to fold or unfold the frame automatically. Depending on the model, the folding mechanism can usually be operated using the joystick, a remote control or dedicated folding buttons.

Although each manufacturer uses a slightly different control layout, the overall operation is very similar. Once the folding function is activated, the wheelchair's motors carefully move the frame through the folding sequence without requiring manual effort.

Most automatic folding electric wheelchairs are designed to complete the folding cycle automatically once the correct button sequence has been activated. To ensure reliable operation, place the wheelchair on a flat, stable surface, engage the motor brakes where required and allow the folding cycle to complete without interruption.

Understanding how the automatic folding system works not only makes the wheelchair easier to operate but can also help you identify and resolve minor issues should they occur.

How to Prepare Your Automatic Electric Wheelchair Before Folding

Taking a few moments to prepare your wheelchair before using the automatic folding function can help ensure the process runs smoothly and safely. Although the folding mechanism differs between manufacturers, these simple checks are recommended for most automatic folding electric wheelchairs.

Checklist Before Folding

Completing these checks before folding or unfolding your wheelchair helps protect the folding mechanism, prevents interruptions during operation and reduces the risk of accidental damage.

Do All Automatic Folding Electric Wheelchairs Fold the Same Way?

No. Although the basic folding principle is similar, manufacturers use different folding mechanisms and control systems.

Some automatic folding electric wheelchairs are operated using a remote control, while others use the joystick or dedicated folding buttons positioned on the wheelchair itself. Some models require a combination of button presses, while others complete the folding process after a single command.

However, most automatic folding electric wheelchairs generally follow the same process:

1. Position the wheelchair on a flat surface.
2. Engage the motor brakes if required.
3. Switch on the wheelchair.
4. Activate the folding or unfolding function.
5. Allow the automatic folding cycle to finish without interruption.

Good to Know:

Automatic folding systems are designed for convenience, but every manufacturer uses a different control layout and operating sequence. Never assume the controls are the same as another wheelchair. Always refer to the instructions provided for your specific model.

How to Fold and Unfold the Freedom Pro Automatic Folding Electric Wheelchair

The following instructions explain how to fold and unfold the Freedom Pro Automatic Folding Electric Wheelchair using either the joystick or the supplied remote control. Before starting, complete the safety checks outlined earlier in this guide to help ensure the folding process operates safely.

Before you begin, make sure:

1. The wheelchair is positioned on a flat, stable surface.
2. Both motor brakes are engaged.
3. The joystick is switched on.
4. There are no obstacles around the wheelchair.

How to Unfold with the Joystick

1. Locate the brake levers behind the wheelchair on the motors and engage both brakes.
2. Press the Power button to switch on the joystick.
3. Firmly press and hold the Unfold button located beneath the Minus (-) button until the centre amber light appears on the speed indicator.
4. Release the button.
5. Quickly press the Horn button once.
6. Wait while the wheelchair unfolds automatically.

How to Fold with the Joystick

1. Engage both motor brakes.
2. Press the Power button to switch on the joystick.
3. Firmly press and hold the Fold button located beneath the Plus (+) button until the centre amber light appears on the speed indicator.
4. Release the button.
5. Quickly press the Horn button once.
6. Wait while the wheelchair folds automatically.

How to Unfold with the Remote Control

1. Engage both motor brakes.
2. Press the Power button to switch on the joystick.
3. Press and hold the Power button on the remote until it flashes green.
4. Press the Folding button once until the indicator flashes green.
5. Press the Up Arrow button.
6. Wait while the wheelchair unfolds automatically.

How to Fold with the Remote Control

1. Engage both motor brakes.
2. Press the Power button to switch on the joystick.
3. Press and hold the Power button on the remote until it flashes green.
4. Press the Folding button once.
5. Press the Down Arrow button.
6. Wait while the wheelchair folds automatically.

How to Fold and Unfold the Freedom Elite (Brushless Motor)

The Freedom Elite (Brushless Motor) uses a different button sequence from the Freedom Pro. Follow the instructions below to safely fold and unfold the wheelchair using either the joystick or the supplied remote control.

Before you begin, make sure:

1. The wheelchair is positioned on a flat, stable surface.
2. Both motor brakes are engaged.
3. The joystick is switched on.
4. There are no obstacles around the wheelchair.

How to Unfold with the Joystick

1. Locate the brake levers behind the wheelchair on the motors and engage both brakes.
2. Press the Power button to switch on the joystick.
3. Firmly press and hold the Fold button located beneath the Minus (-) button.
4. While holding the Fold button, simultaneously press the Minus (-) button.
5. Wait while the wheelchair unfolds automatically.

How to Fold with the Joystick

1. Engage both motor brakes.
2. Press the Power button to switch on the joystick.
3. Firmly press and hold the Fold button located beneath the Minus (-) button.
4. While holding the Fold button, simultaneously press the Plus (+) button.
5. Wait while the wheelchair folds automatically.

How to Unfold with the Remote Control

1. Engage both motor brakes.
2. Press the Power button to switch on the joystick.
3. Press and hold the Power button on the remote for 3 to 5 seconds.
4. Press and hold the Unfold button on the remote.
5. Wait while the wheelchair unfolds automatically.

How to Fold with the Remote Control

1. Engage both motor brakes.
2. Press the Power button to switch on the joystick.
3. Press and hold the Power button on the remote for 3 to 5 seconds.
4. Press and hold the Fold button located behind the OK button.
5. Wait while the wheelchair folds automatically.

Why Won't My Automatic Electric Wheelchair Fold?

If your automatic folding electric wheelchair doesn't fold or unfold correctly, it's often due to a simple operational issue rather than a fault with the wheelchair itself. Before contacting your supplier or manufacturer, it's worth checking a few common causes that may prevent the automatic folding mechanism from operating correctly.

In many cases, checking these simple items can resolve the issue without further assistance. If the issue continues after completing these checks, refer to your wheelchair's user manual or contact the manufacturer or supplier for further assistance.

If you're unsure how your particular wheelchair operates, always refer to the manufacturer's instructions before attempting to fold or unfold it. 

How Can You Fold an Automatic Electric Wheelchair Safely?

Automatic folding electric wheelchairs are designed to make everyday use easier, but following a few basic safety precautions will help ensure the folding mechanism operates correctly and reduce the risk of accidental damage. Whether you're folding your wheelchair at home or preparing it for transport, taking a few moments to follow these recommendations can help keep both you and your wheelchair safe.

For safe operation:

• Never fold or unfold the wheelchair while someone is seated in it.
• Always use the automatic folding function on a flat, stable surface.
• Keep your hands, feet and loose clothing away from moving parts during the folding process.
• Ensure children and pets remain clear while the wheelchair is folding or unfolding.
• Do not force the wheelchair open or closed while the automatic mechanism is operating.
• Regularly inspect the folding mechanism for signs of dirt, debris or visible damage.
• Keep the wheelchair battery adequately charged to help ensure reliable operation.

Following these simple precautions can help extend the lifespan of the folding mechanism while ensuring your wheelchair continues to operate safely and reliably.

Final Thoughts

Automatic folding electric wheelchairs have made transporting, storing and travelling with a powered wheelchair much easier, giving users a practical and convenient mobility solution for everyday life. While the folding controls and button combinations may differ between manufacturers, the basic operating principles are generally the same.

By understanding how your wheelchair's automatic folding system works, completing a few simple safety checks before use and following the correct operating procedure, you can help protect the folding mechanism and ensure reliable performance for years to come.

The Freedom Pro Automatic Folding Electric Wheelchair and Freedom Elite (Brushless Motor) demonstrate how modern automatic folding technology can simplify everyday mobility, travel and storage. Always follow the instructions for your specific model and allow the folding cycle to complete fully before moving or transporting the wheelchair.

At Etech Mobility, we supply a wide range of automatic folding electric wheelchairs, powerchairs, mobility scooters, rollators and walkers to suit different lifestyles, mobility needs and budgets. Whether you're choosing your first automatic folding electric wheelchair, upgrading your current mobility equipment or looking for expert advice, our experienced team is here to help you find the right mobility solution for your lifestyle and mobility needs.

Related Guides

If you're researching electric wheelchairs or looking for more mobility advice, you may also find these guides helpful:

• Electric Wheelchair vs Mobility Scooter: Which Should You Choose?
• Can You Take an Electric Wheelchair on a Plane?
• How to Choose an Electric Wheelchair: The Complete Buyer's Guide 

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you fold an automatic electric wheelchair?

Most automatic folding electric wheelchairs follow a similar process. Position the wheelchair on a flat surface, engage the motor brakes if required, switch on the joystick or remote control, activate the folding function and allow the wheelchair to complete the folding cycle automatically. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions for your specific model.

How do you unfold an automatic electric wheelchair?

Position the wheelchair on a flat, stable surface, engage the motor brakes if required, switch on the joystick or remote control, activate the unfolding function and wait for the wheelchair to complete the unfolding cycle. The exact controls vary between models.

Do all automatic folding electric wheelchairs fold the same way?

No. While the basic folding process is similar, the controls, button combinations and operating sequence can vary between manufacturers and models. Always refer to the user instructions supplied with your wheelchair before using the automatic folding function.

Why won't my automatic electric wheelchair fold?

If your wheelchair doesn't fold correctly, check that the battery has sufficient charge, the motor brakes are engaged, the joystick is switched on and there are no obstructions around the wheelchair. If the problem continues after completing these checks, consult your user manual or contact the manufacturer or supplier for further assistance.

Can I fold my electric wheelchair using a remote control?

Many automatic folding electric wheelchairs include a remote control that allows the wheelchair to fold and unfold at the press of a button. However, the operating sequence differs between models, so it's important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer.

What should I check before folding an automatic electric wheelchair?

Before folding your wheelchair, ensure it's on a flat surface, the motor brakes are engaged if required, the battery has sufficient charge and there are no obstacles around the chair. Completing these simple checks helps ensure the folding mechanism operates safely and smoothly.